Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae. Liriomyza huidobrensis ist polyphag, uber 14 pflanzenfamilien als. Changes in the dynamics of the leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis, in israeli potato fields. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The parasites of liriomyza mik and certain small genera. Later, it was transferred to the family agromyzidae. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza.
The mine is an upper surface mine, with the frass in a green strips. Liriomyza congesta liricn liriomyza flaveola lirifl. Coleoptera, diptera, hymenoptera and lepidoptera by brian pitkin, willem ellis, colin plant and rob edmunds. The serpentine leaf miner, liriomyza trifolii burgess agromyzidae. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by liriomyza. Furthermore, these species pupate within the mine, and the extendedcylindrical pupa can be found in situ at the end of the mine, usually visible on the underside of the leaf. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of liriomyza trifolii burgess, 1880, liriomyza congesta becker 1903, agromyza apfelbecki strobl, 1902 and chromatomyia horticola goureau, 1851.
Effects of two plant extracts on larval leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera. For the third instar, the body and mouthparts measurements. Host 45 liriomyza congesta b ec k er trifolii auctt. The larvae of the fly liriomyza congesta mine the leaves of various leguminosae such as peas, medicks lucernes and vetches. The other two important species are liriomyza sativae blanchard vegetable leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. Pdf identification of parasitoids and seasonal parasitism of the. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. A checklist of the agromyzidae diptera recorded from finland is presented. General information about liriomyza congesta liricn this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. A egg inside a puncture on the leaf, b larvae inside a leaf, behind is a trail of mines, while the dark areas are the waste products, c pupa attached to the upper surface of a leaf, and d adult dorsal view. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment.
Phytomyza linguae lundqvist, 1947 is recorded as new to finland. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Uppersurface, unbranched corridor, relatively broad from the start on, but only weakly widening subsequently. Agromyzidae, known as leafminers, have been infecting cucurbits in southern africa. The agromyzid leafminers, liriomyza sativae b lanchard and l. Morphological and genetic characteristics of liriomyza.
Use of resistant cultivar is the economical method of control. The polyphagous leafminers, liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach andl. Extensive surveys of weedy plant species among hedgerows of different complexity and floristical composition were conducted with the aim to evaluate the role of weeds as reservoirs of agromyzids and to study the trophic relationships between these diptera and noncrop plants. Faunistic study of the agromyzidae diptera on weeds of. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera.
Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. These native liriomyza leafminer species are closely related, have a similar biology and because they. References in leaf and stem mines of british flies and other. Agromyzidae in a temperate zone of northeast egypt with key factor analysis. Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. Therefore, this study is the first in characterizing these species in that regard and could be a stepping stone for assessing the biodiversity and determining the insecticide resistance of the insect species at hand. Checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae of. Field samplings were carried out weekly collecting foliage infested by leafminers from the representative weedy plants.
A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. References were downloaded from the search databases to. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. The pea leafminer fly, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, was found infesting and damaging korean potato crops during a 2012 field survey.
First record of melanagromyza sojae zehnter diptera. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and host plants on development and oviposition of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Pdf the use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of. The test kit is used for fluorescence detection of liriomyza sativae, l. Adult liriomyza flies are readily caught on yellow sticky traps placed adjacent. An anneal curve can then be generated to confirm the product. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. Liriomyza trifolii is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leafminers of horticultural crops. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc.
Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999. Pdf the aim of this study to survey hymenopterous parasitoids on leafminer liriomyza mik. The efficacy of certain insecticides on the control of liriomyza congesta becker. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. They are often recognized by the mines they cause on the leaves rather than by the pest themselves, which are particularly elusive. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera.
Development and stability of insecticide resistance in the leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera. The immature developmental stages of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. A single male of melanagromyza sojae zehnter, 1900 diptera. Pdf the agromyzid leafminers, liriomyza sativae blanchard and l. The total fecundity on kidney bean was highest for l. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization liriomyza.
Liriomyza is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family agromyzidae. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. Identification of resistant sources in cicer species to. Checklist of the leafmining fiies diptera, agromyzidae of finland 291 checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae of finland jere kahanpaa1 1 finnish museum of natural history, zoology unit, p. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25. Agromyza huidobrensis, liriomyza cucumifoliae, liriomyza langei. Liriomyza congesta liricnoverview eppo global database. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1. There are at least 410 described species in liriomyza. Diptera is a native of southern north america, its initial spread was due to the importation of the infested chrysanthemum, vegetables and ornamental plants and well distributed in other countries. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of liriomyza trifolii burgess, 1880, liriomyza congesta becker 1903, agromyza apfelbecki strobl, 1902 and. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. Agromyzidae from southeast turkey with 3 new records. Specific approval and amendment this standard was developed under the eu diagpro project smt 4. This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the standards committee on behalf of the commission on. An upper surface linear mine with frass in conspicuous greenish strips, largely alternating at each side of the channel spencer, 1976. The leafminer liriomyza trifoliihas become an important pest organism in. Agromyzid flies of the genus liriomyza in florida are small 1. Identification of parasitoids and seasonal parasitism of the. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium.
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